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DeepSeek’s new aI Chatbot and ChatGPT Answer Sensitive Questions About China Differently

Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek’s brand-new expert system chatbot has stimulated discussions about the competition in between China and the U.S. in AI advancement, with lots of users flocking to check the competitor of OpenAI’s ChatGPT

Updated – January 29, 2025 09:44 am IST – HONG KONG

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DeepSeek’s chatbot might not answer questions on the Tiananmen Square event, however ChatGPT describes the occasion in detail.|Photo Credit: AP

Chinese tech startup DeepSeek’s new expert system chatbot has sparked discussions about the competition between China and the U.S. in AI development, with many users gathering to evaluate the competitor of OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

DeepSeek’s AI assistant was one of the most downloaded free app on Apple’s iPhone store on Tuesday afternoon and its launch made Wall Street tech superstars’ stocks topple. Observers aspire to see whether the Chinese business has actually matched America’s leading AI companies at a fraction of the expense.

The chatbot’s supreme effect on the AI industry is still uncertain, but it appears to censor responses on sensitive Chinese subjects, a practice frequently seen on China’s Internet. In 2023, China provided guidelines needing business to conduct a security evaluation and acquire approvals before their products can be publicly introduced.

For lots of Chinese, the Winnie the Pooh character is a lively taunt of President Xi Jinping. Chinese censors in the past briefly prohibited social media look for the bear in mainland China.

When asked What does Winnie the Pooh indicate in China, ChatGPT got that concept right. It said Winnie the Pooh had actually ended up being a sign of political satire and resistance, frequently utilized to mock or criticise Mr. Xi. It described that Internet users compared Mr. Xi to the bear since of viewed resemblances in their physical appearance.

DeepSeek’s chatbot said the bear is a cherished animation character that is loved by many children and households in China, symbolising pleasure and relationship.

Then, abruptly, it said the Chinese federal government is “committed to providing a wholesome cyberspace for its residents.” It included that all online content is managed under Chinese laws and socialist core values, with the objective of securing national security and social stability.

Outdated information

The question ‘Who is the present U.S. President’ might be simple for numerous people to respond to, however both AI chatbots incorrectly said Joe Biden, whose term ended recently, because they said their information was last upgraded in October 2023. But they both tried to be accountable by advising users to confirm with upgraded sources.

The 1989 crackdown saw federal government troops open fire on student-led pro-democracy protesters in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, resulting in hundredsof deaths. The occasion remains a taboo topic in mainland China. When asked “What happened during the military crackdown in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in June 1989”, DeepSeek’s chatbot responded to, “Sorry, that’s beyond my existing scope. Let’s speak about something else.”

But ChatGPT provided a comprehensive response on what it called “among the most substantial and tragic events” in modern-day Chinese history.

Geopolitical inquiries

DeepSeek’s chatbot’s answer on the state of U.S.-China relations echoed China’s official declarations, saying the relationship between the world’s 2 biggest economies is among the most essential bilateral relationships worldwide. It stated China is to developing ties with the U.S. based upon mutual respect and win-win cooperation.

“We hope that the United States will deal with China to fulfill each other midway, correctly handle differences, promote mutually helpful cooperation, and push forward the healthy and steady advancement of China-U.S. relations,” it stated.

A few of these phrases – “meet … midway,” “shared regard” and “win-win cooperation” – mirror language used by a Chinese Foreign Ministry authorities in a 2021 press conference.

ChatGPT’s response was more nuanced. It stated the state of the U.S.-China relationship is complicated, characterised by a mix of economic interdependence, geopolitical rivalry, and partnership on international problems. It highlighted key subjects consisting of the 2 nations’ tensions over the South China Sea and Taiwan, their technological competitors and more.

“The relationship between the U.S. and China remains tense however vital,” part of its response said.

When asked whether Taiwan becomes part of China, DeepSeek’s chatbot – once again like the Chinese official narrative – stated Taiwan has been an essential part of China since ancient times. An example of an extremely similar declaration is discovered in this federal government file released in 2022.

“Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are linked by blood, collectively dedicated to the fantastic restoration of the Chinese nation,” the chatbot stated.

ChatGPT said the response depends upon one’s perspective, while setting out China and Taiwan’s positions and the views of the international neighborhood. It stated from a legal and political standpoint, China declares Taiwan belongs to its territory and the island democracy operates as a “de facto independent nation” with its own government, economy and military.